Java for Life ..Part - 5

    Data Types in Java:-

         These are used  to specify  the Type of data .that we store in the memory location..
            there are  three [3]  types of data types  available in java  such as:
          1) Primitive data types
          2) Derived data types.
          3)User Defined datatypes.

      Primitive Data type:-

      These  are pre-defined data types which are used for storing  Single Values..
       These are  also called  as Fundamental data types..
        Under this  category  there are  8 types of which are classified into  4  categories..
        such as:
       1) integer category
        2) Floating point
       3) Character
        4)Boolean.
        
         Byte,short, int,long come under integer category.
         all data types are meant for storing purpose..but their sizes and ranges are different..
         Float,Double come under floating point category..
          we call character  in c and c++..but in java we call  as String..
           In boolean  we have only true or false..

      Type Casting:-

            "The process of  converting a value from  1  primitive data type to the  other  is called                    type casting.."
                there are 2 types.
              1) Implicit type casting
              2) Explicit type casting.

          Implicit type casting:-

                The process of converting a primitive type value to the target type automatically is                        called implicit type casting..

           Explicit Type casting:-

                 The process of converting primitive value to the target type only by specifying the                        target type explicitly is called  explicit type casting...
           

        Variables:-

                It is an Identifier given to the memory location..The  value of variable can be                                 modified..

          Declaration of  Variable:-

               The process of specifying the type of value that we store into  memory location..is called                      variable declaration..

        


        

     


        
     

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